ROYAL LINEN BUSINESS IN THE XVII CENTURY

Varentsova Larisa Yuryevna, Candidate of historical sciences, associate professor, sub-department of state and law theory and history, Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (3 Ankudinovskoe highway, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia), l_varentsova.65@mail.ru

94 (47)

10.21685/2072-3024-2016-4-2

Background. The Royal agriculture occupied a key position in the economy of Russia of the seventeenth century. Royal estates were scattered across the country. Sovereign tithe fields were located in many villages. A widely known one was “the Great princes’ Belozersky fish yard”. Iron factories of Tula, Kashira, Zvenigorod, the Izmailovo glass factory belonged to the Royal manufacturing industry. In historical literature there are no studies about the Royal textile industry. The purpose of this article is to consider features of development of the Royal linen business in the seventeenth century.
Materials and methods. Works of famous pre-revolutionary Russian historians I. E. Zabelin, A. I. Zaozersky, researchers of the Soviet and post-Soviet periods M. N. Pokrovsky, S. S. Strumilin, V. G. Gaiman, N. V. Ustyugov, V. I. Buganov were used in this work. The record keeping published documentation was the source base. The methodological basis of the work included the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity.
Results. The main centers of the Royal linen manufacturing – Kadashevskaya, Tverskaya Konstantinovskaya Sloboda in Moscow region, the village of Breytovoand Cherkasovo in Yaroslavl province (uyezd) were investigated. A number of households of sovereign masters was identified. The authors studied peculiarities of the development of the Royal manufactory in the seventeenth century.
Conclusions. The Royal linen manufacture was poorly linked to the market. The main part of the output was “to the Prince’s use”.

Royal linen business, Royal slobodas and villages, weavers, Manufactory (Workroom) Chamber

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